İpek Yolu’nun geçtiği bir bölge olan Orta Asya, tarih boyunca farklı medeniyetlerin buluşma noktası olmuş, Türk-Çin kültürel etkileşimi bu coğrafyada ortaya çıkmıştır. Sadece siyasetin ve ticaretin değil Türk ve Çin halklarının yaşam biçimleri ve özellikle Uygur Türkleri arasında yaygınlaşan Budizm’in de bu kültürel etkileşimde önemli rolü olmuştur. Budist manastırların duvarlarına, elindeki çalgıyı çalar vaziyette çizilen Tanrı ve Tanrıça figürleri o dönemin önemli kalıntıları arasında gösterilebilir. Türklerde mü…
This study aims to evaluate the 1890 Salonica fire and its effects on the development of the city. Fires caused by natural causes or human error were part of everyday life in Salonica. Small fires were common for everyday life. But when fires grew, the consequences became devastating. The narrow and dead-end streets most affected by the fires were the Jewish quarters in the city center, where wooden houses were located. The existing wooden building stock of these neighbourhoods was the most important cause of the f…
From the 19th century onwards, Tsarist Russia began to dominate a wide area in Turkestan through economic and military incursions. While it carried out commercial activities in the coastal cities and peninsulas in the west and east of the Caspian Sea, it also went on to capture these regions, building military bases at strategic points. One place that the Russians considered of vital importance to capture was Ashuradeh Island. Located in the south of the Caspian Sea, this island, which facilitated access to Iran an…
1768-1774 Ottoman-Russian War was a turning point for the Ottoman Empire in terms of its results. Because the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, signed on July 21, 1774, contained heavy conditions. In this context, although the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ended the war between the two states, it also formed the basis for the emergence of new problems with the uncertainties it contained. Inasmuch as, citing the treaty, Russia made various attempts such as opening a consulate outside Istanbul, conducting commercial activities ag…
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